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World / Romania

Romania

30 indicators in 5 topics, latest figures from 2021 to 2025. Compare Romania with other countries

Economy

CompareIndicatorLatest1 yr5 yr10 yrAmong countriesTrend
GDP2025 · current US$$428.68B+12.1%+71.0%+141.0%Highest quartile37 of 185 in 2025 · coverage
GDP per person (PPP)2025 · constant 2021 international $40.8K intl $+0.8%+15.8%+40.0%2nd quartile47 of 184 in 2025 · coverage
GDP growth20250.7%−0.2 pts+4.3 pts−2.5 ptsLowest quartile163 of 185 in 2025 · coverage
Inflation (consumer prices)20257.2%+1.5 pts+4.6 pts+7.8 ptsHighest quartile29 of 168 in 2025 · coverage
Unemployment rate2025 · modelled ILO estimate6.0%+0.6 pts+1.0 pts−0.8 pts2nd quartile70 of 181 in 2025 · coverage
Trade202576.2% of GDP−1.0 pts−2.1 pts−7.3 pts3rd quartile74 of 137 in 2025 · coverage
Exports202535.5% of GDP−0.1 pts−1.5 pts−5.9 pts3rd quartile70 of 137 in 2025 · coverage

People

CompareIndicatorLatest1 yr5 yr10 yrAmong countriesTrend
Population202519.0M people−0.2%−1.3%−4.0%2nd quartile67 of 215 in 2025 · coverage
Population growth2025-0.17%−0.12 pts+0.39 pts+0.30 ptsLowest quartile185 of 215 in 2025 · coverage
Life expectancy at birth202476.5 years+0.1 years+0.9 years+1.5 years2nd quartile92 of 215 in 2024 · coverage
Births per woman20241.39 births−0.15 births−0.38 births−0.17 birthsLowest quartile178 of 215 in 2024 · coverage
Living in cities202552.2% of people0.0 pts−0.4 pts−1.5 pts3rd quartile150 of 215 in 2025 · coverage
Aged 65 and over202520.1% of people+0.2 pts+1.1 pts+2.9 ptsHighest quartile37 of 215 in 2025 · coverage

Energy and CO₂

CompareIndicatorLatest1 yr5 yr10 yrAmong countriesTrend
CO₂ emissions2024 · excluding land use (LULUCF)70.9 Mt CO₂+0.9%−12.7%−10.3%Highest quartile47 of 203 in 2024 · coverage
Fossil CO₂ emissions2024 · fossil fuels and cement, since 175068.6 Mt CO₂+1.0%−10.6%−13.6%Highest quartile50 of 215 in 2024 · coverage
Coal's share of fossil CO₂2024 · coal emissions as a share of all fossil CO₂11.7%−2.6 pts−12.2 pts−19.8 pts2nd quartile68 of 137 in 2024 · coverage
CO₂ per person2024 · excluding land use (LULUCF)3.72 t CO₂+0.9%−11.2%−6.2%2nd quartile78 of 203 in 2024 · coverage
All greenhouse gases2024 · excluding land use (LULUCF), AR5 weights101.9 Mt CO₂e+0.6%−10.6%−8.5%2nd quartile54 of 203 in 2024 · coverage
Energy use per person20241,591 kg oil eq.−0.6%−6.7%+0.7%2nd quartile70 of 149 in 2024 · coverage
Renewables in final energy202123.6%−0.5 pts−0.8 pts+2.5 pts2nd quartile97 of 212 in 2021 · coverage
Renewables in electricity202144.9%+0.3 pts+2.7 pts+18.3 pts2nd quartile65 of 203 in 2021 · coverage
Nuclear in electricity202420.4%+1.1 pts+1.5 pts+2.7 pts3rd quartile16 of 31 in 2024 · coverage
Access to electricity2024100.0% of people0.0 pts0.0 pts+1.6 ptsHighest quartile1 of 214 in 2024 · coverage

Land and air

CompareIndicatorLatest1 yr5 yr10 yrAmong countriesTrend
Forest202430.2% of land0.0 pts+0.1 pts+0.6 pts3rd quartile112 of 209 in 2024 · coverage
Protected areas202524.3% of territory0.0 pts−0.1 pts+1.7 ptsHighest quartile44 of 213 in 2025 · coverage
Fine-particle air pollution (PM2.5)2023 · mean annual exposure16.0 µg/m³−2.5%−14.6%−11.9%3rd quartile109 of 200 in 2023 · coverage

Health, learning and internet

CompareIndicatorLatest1 yr5 yr10 yrAmong countriesTrend
Health spending20235.7% of GDP−0.1 pts+0.2 pts+0.5 pts3rd quartile111 of 192 in 2023 · coverage
Deaths before age 520247.3 per 1,000 births+5.8%+7.4%−26.3%3rd quartile140 of 195 in 2024 · coverage
Enrolled in tertiary education202355.2% gross−3.1 pts+3.2 pts+3.8 pts2nd quartile60 of 128 in 2023 · coverage
Using the internet202491.3% of people+2.1 pts+17.6 pts+37.2 pts2nd quartile48 of 182 in 2024 · coverage
Tick indicators to compare Romania with other countries.

30 indicators. Change is a percent change for totals and levels, and a difference in points or units for rates and shares. "Among countries" ranks Romania against every country with a figure for the same year (1 is the highest value, which is not always the best). In the strip each tick is a country, the dot is Romania, the taller gray tick is the world, and the faint rules are the quartile cuts. "Coverage" shows which countries have figures for which years.

Questions about Romania

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