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World / Poland

Poland

30 indicators in 5 topics, latest figures from 2021 to 2025. Compare Poland with other countries

Economy

CompareIndicatorLatest1 yr5 yr10 yrAmong countriesTrend
GDP2025 · current US$$1.04T+12.8%+70.9%+115.7%Highest quartile21 of 185 in 2025 · coverage
GDP per person (PPP)2025 · constant 2021 international $46.9K intl $+3.9%+24.0%+48.0%Highest quartile40 of 184 in 2025 · coverage
GDP growth20253.6%+0.5 pts+5.6 pts−0.9 pts2nd quartile85 of 185 in 2025 · coverage
Inflation (consumer prices)20253.8%0.0 pts+0.4 pts+4.7 pts2nd quartile60 of 168 in 2025 · coverage
Unemployment rate2025 · modelled ILO estimate3.0%+0.2 pts−0.2 pts−4.5 ptsLowest quartile143 of 181 in 2025 · coverage
Trade202597.0% of GDP−3.3 pts−2.2 pts+4.8 pts2nd quartile47 of 137 in 2025 · coverage
Exports202550.0% of GDP−2.2 pts−2.5 pts+2.8 pts2nd quartile37 of 137 in 2025 · coverage

People

CompareIndicatorLatest1 yr5 yr10 yrAmong countriesTrend
Population202536.4M people−0.3%−2.9%−4.1%Highest quartile44 of 215 in 2025 · coverage
Population growth2025-0.34%+0.01 pts+0.85 pts−0.27 ptsLowest quartile192 of 215 in 2025 · coverage
Life expectancy at birth202478.4 years+0.2 years+0.5 years+0.8 years2nd quartile61 of 215 in 2024 · coverage
Births per woman20241.14 births−0.06 births−0.30 births−0.18 birthsLowest quartile202 of 215 in 2024 · coverage
Living in cities202560.1% of people+0.1 pts+0.2 pts−0.3 pts3rd quartile125 of 215 in 2025 · coverage
Aged 65 and over202520.8% of people+0.6 pts+2.7 pts+5.4 ptsHighest quartile31 of 215 in 2025 · coverage

Energy and CO₂

CompareIndicatorLatest1 yr5 yr10 yrAmong countriesTrend
CO₂ emissions2024 · excluding land use (LULUCF)276.1 Mt CO₂−1.6%−11.5%−8.8%Highest quartile23 of 203 in 2024 · coverage
Fossil CO₂ emissions2024 · fossil fuels and cement, since 1750272.9 Mt CO₂−3.7%−14.0%−11.8%Highest quartile22 of 215 in 2024 · coverage
Coal's share of fossil CO₂2024 · coal emissions as a share of all fossil CO₂46.7%−3.4 pts−9.3 pts−18.9 ptsHighest quartile23 of 137 in 2024 · coverage
CO₂ per person2024 · excluding land use (LULUCF)7.55 t CO₂−1.3%−8.1%−5.1%Highest quartile30 of 203 in 2024 · coverage
All greenhouse gases2024 · excluding land use (LULUCF), AR5 weights348.2 Mt CO₂e−1.7%−11.3%−9.7%Highest quartile27 of 203 in 2024 · coverage
Energy use per person20242,622 kg oil eq.−0.7%−5.0%+6.0%2nd quartile40 of 149 in 2024 · coverage
Renewables in final energy202115.2%−0.9 pts+3.9 pts+4.8 pts3rd quartile122 of 212 in 2021 · coverage
Renewables in electricity202117.5%−0.9 pts+3.5 pts+9.1 pts3rd quartile121 of 203 in 2021 · coverage
Nuclear in electricity20210.0%0.0 pts0.0 pts0.0 ptsHighest quartile33 of 207 in 2021 · coverage
Access to electricity2024100.0% of people0.0 pts0.0 pts0.0 ptsHighest quartile1 of 214 in 2024 · coverage

Land and air

CompareIndicatorLatest1 yr5 yr10 yrAmong countriesTrend
Forest202431.0% of land0.0 pts+0.1 pts+0.3 pts3rd quartile110 of 209 in 2024 · coverage
Protected areas202538.1% of territory−0.1 pts+0.1 pts+8.8 ptsHighest quartile16 of 213 in 2025 · coverage
Fine-particle air pollution (PM2.5)2023 · mean annual exposure16.5 µg/m³+4.0%−25.0%−27.8%3rd quartile107 of 200 in 2023 · coverage

Health, learning and internet

CompareIndicatorLatest1 yr5 yr10 yrAmong countriesTrend
Health spending20248.1% of GDP+0.9 pts+1.7 pts+1.7 ptsLowest quartile18 of 22 in 2024 · coverage
Deaths before age 520244.2 per 1,000 births−2.3%−6.7%−16.0%Lowest quartile162 of 195 in 2024 · coverage
Enrolled in tertiary education202480.9% gross+4.0 pts+10.0 pts+10.7 ptsHighest quartile16 of 94 in 2024 · coverage
Using the internet202488.6% of people+2.2 pts+8.1 pts+22.0 pts2nd quartile66 of 182 in 2024 · coverage
Tick indicators to compare Poland with other countries.

30 indicators. Change is a percent change for totals and levels, and a difference in points or units for rates and shares. "Among countries" ranks Poland against every country with a figure for the same year (1 is the highest value, which is not always the best). In the strip each tick is a country, the dot is Poland, the taller gray tick is the world, and the faint rules are the quartile cuts. "Coverage" shows which countries have figures for which years.

Questions about Poland

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