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World / Ethiopia

Ethiopia

30 indicators in 5 topics, latest figures from 2014 to 2025. Compare Ethiopia with other countries

Economy

CompareIndicatorLatest1 yr5 yr10 yrAmong countriesTrend
GDP2025 · current US$$126.36B−15.6%+28.1%+103.5%2nd quartile66 of 185 in 2025 · coverage
GDP per person (PPP)2025 · constant 2021 international $3.1K intl $+7.0%+23.0%+58.1%Lowest quartile166 of 184 in 2025 · coverage
GDP growth20259.8%+2.2 pts+3.7 pts−0.6 ptsHighest quartile5 of 185 in 2025 · coverage
Inflation (consumer prices)202513.2%−7.8 pts−7.1 pts+3.7 ptsHighest quartile13 of 168 in 2025 · coverage
Unemployment rate2025 · modelled ILO estimate3.3%0.0 pts−0.7 pts+0.9 pts3rd quartile129 of 181 in 2025 · coverage
Trade202533.5% of GDP+16.1 pts+9.5 pts−6.2 ptsLowest quartile129 of 137 in 2025 · coverage
Exports202513.3% of GDP+7.7 pts+6.2 pts+3.9 ptsLowest quartile127 of 137 in 2025 · coverage

People

CompareIndicatorLatest1 yr5 yr10 yrAmong countriesTrend
Population2025135.5M people+2.6%+13.9%+30.4%Highest quartile10 of 215 in 2025 · coverage
Population growth20252.55%−0.03 pts−0.16 pts−0.13 ptsHighest quartile24 of 215 in 2025 · coverage
Life expectancy at birth202467.6 years+0.3 years+1.9 years+4.7 yearsLowest quartile168 of 215 in 2024 · coverage
Births per woman20243.91 births−0.08 births−0.44 births−0.70 birthsHighest quartile27 of 215 in 2024 · coverage
Living in cities202524.1% of people+0.5 pts+2.5 pts+4.7 ptsLowest quartile205 of 215 in 2025 · coverage
Aged 65 and over20253.3% of people+0.1 pts+0.2 pts+0.4 ptsLowest quartile182 of 215 in 2025 · coverage

Energy and CO₂

CompareIndicatorLatest1 yr5 yr10 yrAmong countriesTrend
CO₂ emissions2024 · excluding land use (LULUCF)19.4 Mt CO₂+1.8%+4.8%+56.1%2nd quartile91 of 203 in 2024 · coverage
Fossil CO₂ emissions2024 · fossil fuels and cement, since 175017.8 Mt CO₂+1.5%+3.8%+54.5%2nd quartile94 of 215 in 2024 · coverage
Coal's share of fossil CO₂2024 · coal emissions as a share of all fossil CO₂16.2%+0.1 pts+7.5 pts+8.1 pts2nd quartile59 of 137 in 2024 · coverage
CO₂ per person2024 · excluding land use (LULUCF)0.15 t CO₂−0.8%−8.2%+19.5%Lowest quartile187 of 203 in 2024 · coverage
All greenhouse gases2024 · excluding land use (LULUCF), AR5 weights192.7 Mt CO₂e+2.3%+10.8%+34.6%Highest quartile38 of 203 in 2024 · coverage
Energy use per person2024393 kg oil eq.+2.9%+1.9%+3.5%Lowest quartile131 of 149 in 2024 · coverage
Renewables in final energy202190.6%−0.1 pts+0.2 pts−3.0 ptsHighest quartile7 of 212 in 2021 · coverage
Renewables in electricity202095.3%−1.3 pts+3.7 pts−4.3 ptsHighest quartile10 of 203 in 2020 · coverage
Nuclear in electricity20210.0%0.0 pts0.0 pts0.0 ptsHighest quartile33 of 207 in 2021 · coverage
Access to electricity202456.6% of people+1.2 pts+8.6 pts+29.4 ptsLowest quartile189 of 214 in 2024 · coverage

Land and air

CompareIndicatorLatest1 yr5 yr10 yrAmong countriesTrend
Forest202423.8% of land0.0 pts0.0 pts−0.1 pts3rd quartile122 of 209 in 2024 · coverage
Protected areas202517.0% of territory0.0 pts+0.9 pts−1.5 pts2nd quartile73 of 213 in 2025 · coverage
Fine-particle air pollution (PM2.5)2023 · mean annual exposure23.8 µg/m³+1.2%−0.6%−4.2%2nd quartile63 of 200 in 2023 · coverage

Health, learning and internet

CompareIndicatorLatest1 yr5 yr10 yrAmong countriesTrend
Health spending20232.8% of GDP0.0 pts−0.5 pts−1.3 ptsLowest quartile182 of 192 in 2023 · coverage
Deaths before age 5202444.5 per 1,000 births−13.6%−17.0%−34.3%Highest quartile36 of 195 in 2024 · coverage
Enrolled in tertiary education20145.9% gross–+0.8 pts+3.2 ptsLowest quartile129 of 137 in 2014 · coverage
Using the internet202421.9% of people+1.6 pts+6.0 pts+14.2 ptsLowest quartile170 of 182 in 2024 · coverage
Tick indicators to compare Ethiopia with other countries.

30 indicators. Change is a percent change for totals and levels, and a difference in points or units for rates and shares. "Among countries" ranks Ethiopia against every country with a figure for the same year (1 is the highest value, which is not always the best). In the strip each tick is a country, the dot is Ethiopia, the taller gray tick is the world, and the faint rules are the quartile cuts. "Coverage" shows which countries have figures for which years.

Questions about Ethiopia

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