{
 "topic": "jobs",
 "site": "economicdata.dev",
 "parent": {
  "id": "world",
  "name": "the world",
  "level": "world",
  "path": ""
 },
 "child_level": "country",
 "child_noun": "country",
 "child_nouns": "countries",
 "compare_label": "every country",
 "question": "How's the job market around the world?",
 "answer": {
  "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
  "value": 4.791,
  "unit": "%",
  "digits": 1,
  "label": "World unemployment rate, 2025",
  "lines": [
   "no change from 2024 (4.8%)",
   "Of 181 countries: higher in 20, lower in 16, about the same in 145",
   "Highest: Eswatini (34.2%); lowest: Qatar (0.1%)"
  ]
 },
 "as_of": "2025",
 "as_of_label": "2025",
 "measure": {
  "value_label": "Rate 2025",
  "unit": "%",
  "digits": 1,
  "change_label": "From 2024",
  "change_unit": " pts",
  "change_digits": 1,
  "bin_step": 0.5,
  "change_text": "how much each country's unemployment rate changed from 2024",
  "verdict_text": "the same five words as each country page, from much lower to much higher than the year before",
  "change_button": "Change from 2024",
  "map_description": "From 2024 to 2025, unemployment rose in 20 countries, fell in 16 and stayed within 0.3 points in 145; the biggest rise was Finland (+1.1 points).",
  "map_indicator": "Change in the unemployment rate, 2024 to 2025, percentage points; % of labour force, modelled ILO estimate (WDI SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS)"
 },
 "categories": [
  {
   "key": "much-higher",
   "label": "Much higher than the year before",
   "count": 1,
   "step": "w4"
  },
  {
   "key": "higher",
   "label": "Higher than the year before",
   "count": 19,
   "step": "w2"
  },
  {
   "key": "same",
   "label": "About the same as the year before",
   "count": 145,
   "step": "n"
  },
  {
   "key": "lower",
   "label": "Lower than the year before",
   "count": 13,
   "step": "c2"
  },
  {
   "key": "much-lower",
   "label": "Much lower than the year before",
   "count": 3,
   "step": "c4"
  }
 ],
 "places": [
  {
   "id": "fin",
   "name": "Finland",
   "path": "fi",
   "value": 9.461,
   "prev": 8.4,
   "change": 1.061,
   "verdict": "Much higher than the year before",
   "category": "much-higher",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "est",
   "name": "Estonia",
   "path": "ee",
   "value": 8.313,
   "prev": 7.6,
   "change": 0.713,
   "verdict": "Higher than the year before",
   "category": "higher",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "bwa",
   "name": "Botswana",
   "path": "bw",
   "value": 24.477,
   "prev": 23.81,
   "change": 0.667,
   "verdict": "Higher than the year before",
   "category": "higher",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "nor",
   "name": "Norway",
   "path": "no",
   "value": 4.637,
   "prev": 4,
   "change": 0.637,
   "verdict": "Higher than the year before",
   "category": "higher",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "rou",
   "name": "Romania",
   "path": "ro",
   "value": 5.992,
   "prev": 5.4,
   "change": 0.592,
   "verdict": "Higher than the year before",
   "category": "higher",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "can",
   "name": "Canada",
   "path": "ca",
   "value": 6.907,
   "prev": 6.351,
   "change": 0.556,
   "verdict": "Higher than the year before",
   "category": "higher",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "geo",
   "name": "Georgia",
   "path": "ge",
   "value": 12.097,
   "prev": 11.557,
   "change": 0.54,
   "verdict": "Higher than the year before",
   "category": "higher",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "che",
   "name": "Switzerland",
   "path": "ch",
   "value": 4.873,
   "prev": 4.343,
   "change": 0.53,
   "verdict": "Higher than the year before",
   "category": "higher",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "arm",
   "name": "Armenia",
   "path": "am",
   "value": 12.871,
   "prev": 12.405,
   "change": 0.466,
   "verdict": "Higher than the year before",
   "category": "higher",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "gbr",
   "name": "United Kingdom",
   "path": "gb",
   "value": 4.746,
   "prev": 4.361,
   "change": 0.385,
   "verdict": "Higher than the year before",
   "category": "higher",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "aut",
   "name": "Austria",
   "path": "at",
   "value": 5.582,
   "prev": 5.2,
   "change": 0.382,
   "verdict": "Higher than the year before",
   "category": "higher",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "mne",
   "name": "Montenegro",
   "path": "me",
   "value": 13.572,
   "prev": 13.206,
   "change": 0.366,
   "verdict": "Higher than the year before",
   "category": "higher",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "nzl",
   "name": "New Zealand",
   "path": "nz",
   "value": 5.076,
   "prev": 4.724,
   "change": 0.352,
   "verdict": "Higher than the year before",
   "category": "higher",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "pri",
   "name": "Puerto Rico",
   "path": "pr",
   "value": 5.991,
   "prev": 5.639,
   "change": 0.352,
   "verdict": "Higher than the year before",
   "category": "higher",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "yem",
   "name": "Yemen",
   "path": "ye",
   "value": 17.322,
   "prev": 16.97,
   "change": 0.352,
   "verdict": "Higher than the year before",
   "category": "higher",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "bih",
   "name": "Bosnia & Herzegovina",
   "path": "ba",
   "value": 11.037,
   "prev": 10.69,
   "change": 0.347,
   "verdict": "Higher than the year before",
   "category": "higher",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "hti",
   "name": "Haiti",
   "path": "ht",
   "value": 14.944,
   "prev": 14.609,
   "change": 0.335,
   "verdict": "Higher than the year before",
   "category": "higher",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "irl",
   "name": "Ireland",
   "path": "ie",
   "value": 4.632,
   "prev": 4.3,
   "change": 0.332,
   "verdict": "Higher than the year before",
   "category": "higher",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "gum",
   "name": "Guam",
   "path": "gu",
   "value": 5.569,
   "prev": 5.252,
   "change": 0.317,
   "verdict": "Higher than the year before",
   "category": "higher",
   "shape": false
  },
  {
   "id": "deu",
   "name": "Germany",
   "path": "de",
   "value": 3.711,
   "prev": 3.4,
   "change": 0.311,
   "verdict": "Higher than the year before",
   "category": "higher",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "swe",
   "name": "Sweden",
   "path": "se",
   "value": 8.694,
   "prev": 8.4,
   "change": 0.294,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "chl",
   "name": "Chile",
   "path": "cl",
   "value": 8.974,
   "prev": 8.718,
   "change": 0.256,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "tkm",
   "name": "Turkmenistan",
   "path": "tm",
   "value": 4.267,
   "prev": 4.02,
   "change": 0.247,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "alb",
   "name": "Albania",
   "path": "al",
   "value": 10.926,
   "prev": 10.689,
   "change": 0.237,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "mdv",
   "name": "Maldives",
   "path": "mv",
   "value": 4.514,
   "prev": 4.278,
   "change": 0.236,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": false
  },
  {
   "id": "cze",
   "name": "Czechia",
   "path": "cz",
   "value": 2.825,
   "prev": 2.6,
   "change": 0.225,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "sur",
   "name": "Suriname",
   "path": "sr",
   "value": 7.834,
   "prev": 7.621,
   "change": 0.213,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "syr",
   "name": "Syria",
   "path": "sy",
   "value": 13.569,
   "prev": 13.359,
   "change": 0.21,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "bel",
   "name": "Belgium",
   "path": "be",
   "value": 5.906,
   "prev": 5.7,
   "change": 0.206,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "irq",
   "name": "Iraq",
   "path": "iq",
   "value": 15.485,
   "prev": 15.293,
   "change": 0.192,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "ncl",
   "name": "New Caledonia",
   "path": "nc",
   "value": 11.174,
   "prev": 10.991,
   "change": 0.183,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "uzb",
   "name": "Uzbekistan",
   "path": "uz",
   "value": 4.622,
   "prev": 4.439,
   "change": 0.183,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "usa",
   "name": "United States",
   "path": "us",
   "value": 4.198,
   "prev": 4.022,
   "change": 0.176,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "nld",
   "name": "Netherlands",
   "path": "nl",
   "value": 3.874,
   "prev": 3.7,
   "change": 0.174,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "dnk",
   "name": "Denmark",
   "path": "dk",
   "value": 5.529,
   "prev": 5.358,
   "change": 0.171,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "pol",
   "name": "Poland",
   "path": "pl",
   "value": 2.976,
   "prev": 2.807,
   "change": 0.169,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "mmr",
   "name": "Myanmar (Burma)",
   "path": "mm",
   "value": 3.047,
   "prev": 2.887,
   "change": 0.16,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "gha",
   "name": "Ghana",
   "path": "gh",
   "value": 2.979,
   "prev": 2.82,
   "change": 0.159,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "bhs",
   "name": "Bahamas",
   "path": "bs",
   "value": 9.207,
   "prev": 9.049,
   "change": 0.158,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "blz",
   "name": "Belize",
   "path": "bz",
   "value": 8.856,
   "prev": 8.698,
   "change": 0.158,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "irn",
   "name": "Iran",
   "path": "ir",
   "value": 8.301,
   "prev": 8.146,
   "change": 0.155,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "aus",
   "name": "Australia",
   "path": "au",
   "value": 4.09,
   "prev": 3.942,
   "change": 0.148,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "bgd",
   "name": "Bangladesh",
   "path": "bd",
   "value": 3.778,
   "prev": 3.635,
   "change": 0.143,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "fra",
   "name": "France",
   "path": "fr",
   "value": 7.542,
   "prev": 7.4,
   "change": 0.142,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "wsm",
   "name": "Samoa",
   "path": "ws",
   "value": 4.996,
   "prev": 4.855,
   "change": 0.141,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": false
  },
  {
   "id": "jam",
   "name": "Jamaica",
   "path": "jm",
   "value": 3.286,
   "prev": 3.151,
   "change": 0.135,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "nam",
   "name": "Namibia",
   "path": "na",
   "value": 19.291,
   "prev": 19.157,
   "change": 0.134,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "zaf",
   "name": "South Africa",
   "path": "za",
   "value": 32.391,
   "prev": 32.279,
   "change": 0.112,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "brn",
   "name": "Brunei",
   "path": "bn",
   "value": 5.277,
   "prev": 5.18,
   "change": 0.097,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "ago",
   "name": "Angola",
   "path": "ao",
   "value": 14.108,
   "prev": 14.02,
   "change": 0.088,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "guy",
   "name": "Guyana",
   "path": "gy",
   "value": 11.962,
   "prev": 11.874,
   "change": 0.088,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "mus",
   "name": "Mauritius",
   "path": "mu",
   "value": 5.635,
   "prev": 5.548,
   "change": 0.087,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": false
  },
  {
   "id": "mac",
   "name": "Macao SAR China",
   "path": "mo",
   "value": 2.347,
   "prev": 2.262,
   "change": 0.085,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": false
  },
  {
   "id": "vut",
   "name": "Vanuatu",
   "path": "vu",
   "value": 5.073,
   "prev": 4.988,
   "change": 0.085,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "sgp",
   "name": "Singapore",
   "path": "sg",
   "value": 2.818,
   "prev": 2.737,
   "change": 0.081,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": false
  },
  {
   "id": "mda",
   "name": "Moldova",
   "path": "md",
   "value": 1.505,
   "prev": 1.427,
   "change": 0.078,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "brb",
   "name": "Barbados",
   "path": "bb",
   "value": 6.524,
   "prev": 6.448,
   "change": 0.076,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": false
  },
  {
   "id": "mng",
   "name": "Mongolia",
   "path": "mn",
   "value": 5.233,
   "prev": 5.158,
   "change": 0.075,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "stp",
   "name": "São Tomé & Príncipe",
   "path": "st",
   "value": 9.132,
   "prev": 9.057,
   "change": 0.075,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": false
  },
  {
   "id": "tls",
   "name": "Timor-Leste",
   "path": "tl",
   "value": 1.592,
   "prev": 1.523,
   "change": 0.069,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "gab",
   "name": "Gabon",
   "path": "ga",
   "value": 20.154,
   "prev": 20.091,
   "change": 0.063,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "mrt",
   "name": "Mauritania",
   "path": "mr",
   "value": 10.319,
   "prev": 10.257,
   "change": 0.062,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "nic",
   "name": "Nicaragua",
   "path": "ni",
   "value": 5.04,
   "prev": 4.98,
   "change": 0.06,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "svk",
   "name": "Slovakia",
   "path": "sk",
   "value": 5.359,
   "prev": 5.3,
   "change": 0.059,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "cpv",
   "name": "Cape Verde",
   "path": "cv",
   "value": 11.939,
   "prev": 11.883,
   "change": 0.056,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": false
  },
  {
   "id": "civ",
   "name": "Côte d’Ivoire",
   "path": "ci",
   "value": 2.323,
   "prev": 2.273,
   "change": 0.05,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "pyf",
   "name": "French Polynesia",
   "path": "pf",
   "value": 11.662,
   "prev": 11.613,
   "change": 0.049,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": false
  },
  {
   "id": "omn",
   "name": "Oman",
   "path": "om",
   "value": 3.251,
   "prev": 3.203,
   "change": 0.048,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "sle",
   "name": "Sierra Leone",
   "path": "sl",
   "value": 3.15,
   "prev": 3.103,
   "change": 0.047,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "tgo",
   "name": "Togo",
   "path": "tg",
   "value": 1.995,
   "prev": 1.948,
   "change": 0.047,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "ind",
   "name": "India",
   "path": "in",
   "value": 4.219,
   "prev": 4.173,
   "change": 0.046,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "gnq",
   "name": "Equatorial Guinea",
   "path": "gq",
   "value": 8.337,
   "prev": 8.293,
   "change": 0.044,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "ton",
   "name": "Tonga",
   "path": "to",
   "value": 2.008,
   "prev": 1.965,
   "change": 0.043,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": false
  },
  {
   "id": "slv",
   "name": "El Salvador",
   "path": "sv",
   "value": 3.303,
   "prev": 3.261,
   "change": 0.042,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "gmb",
   "name": "Gambia",
   "path": "gm",
   "value": 6.521,
   "prev": 6.48,
   "change": 0.041,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "bfa",
   "name": "Burkina Faso",
   "path": "bf",
   "value": 3.477,
   "prev": 3.441,
   "change": 0.036,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "kgz",
   "name": "Kyrgyzstan",
   "path": "kg",
   "value": 3.526,
   "prev": 3.491,
   "change": 0.035,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "phl",
   "name": "Philippines",
   "path": "ph",
   "value": 2.235,
   "prev": 2.202,
   "change": 0.033,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "rwa",
   "name": "Rwanda",
   "path": "rw",
   "value": 11.363,
   "prev": 11.331,
   "change": 0.032,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "eri",
   "name": "Eritrea",
   "path": "er",
   "value": 5.978,
   "prev": 5.947,
   "change": 0.031,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "gin",
   "name": "Guinea",
   "path": "gn",
   "value": 5.163,
   "prev": 5.132,
   "change": 0.031,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "kwt",
   "name": "Kuwait",
   "path": "kw",
   "value": 2.181,
   "prev": 2.151,
   "change": 0.03,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "gnb",
   "name": "Guinea-Bissau",
   "path": "gw",
   "value": 2.673,
   "prev": 2.647,
   "change": 0.026,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "chn",
   "name": "China",
   "path": "cn",
   "value": 4.615,
   "prev": 4.59,
   "change": 0.025,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "isl",
   "name": "Iceland",
   "path": "is",
   "value": 3.625,
   "prev": 3.6,
   "change": 0.025,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "cyp",
   "name": "Cyprus",
   "path": "cy",
   "value": 4.924,
   "prev": 4.9,
   "change": 0.024,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "hun",
   "name": "Hungary",
   "path": "hu",
   "value": 4.521,
   "prev": 4.5,
   "change": 0.021,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "mwi",
   "name": "Malawi",
   "path": "mw",
   "value": 5.072,
   "prev": 5.051,
   "change": 0.021,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "vir",
   "name": "U.S. Virgin Islands",
   "path": "vi",
   "value": 11.443,
   "prev": 11.423,
   "change": 0.02,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": false
  },
  {
   "id": "zmb",
   "name": "Zambia",
   "path": "zm",
   "value": 5.918,
   "prev": 5.898,
   "change": 0.02,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "nga",
   "name": "Nigeria",
   "path": "ng",
   "value": 3.064,
   "prev": 3.045,
   "change": 0.019,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "bhr",
   "name": "Bahrain",
   "path": "bh",
   "value": 1.102,
   "prev": 1.084,
   "change": 0.018,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": false
  },
  {
   "id": "ner",
   "name": "Niger",
   "path": "ne",
   "value": 0.394,
   "prev": 0.376,
   "change": 0.018,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "tza",
   "name": "Tanzania",
   "path": "tz",
   "value": 1.572,
   "prev": 1.557,
   "change": 0.015,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "are",
   "name": "United Arab Emirates",
   "path": "ae",
   "value": 2.174,
   "prev": 2.16,
   "change": 0.014,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "cod",
   "name": "Congo - Kinshasa",
   "path": "cd",
   "value": 4.434,
   "prev": 4.421,
   "change": 0.013,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "lao",
   "name": "Laos",
   "path": "la",
   "value": 1.187,
   "prev": 1.174,
   "change": 0.013,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "tto",
   "name": "Trinidad & Tobago",
   "path": "tt",
   "value": 3.329,
   "prev": 3.318,
   "change": 0.011,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "hnd",
   "name": "Honduras",
   "path": "hn",
   "value": 4.92,
   "prev": 4.91,
   "change": 0.01,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "khm",
   "name": "Cambodia",
   "path": "kh",
   "value": 0.263,
   "prev": 0.254,
   "change": 0.009,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "dji",
   "name": "Djibouti",
   "path": "dj",
   "value": 26.015,
   "prev": 26.007,
   "change": 0.008,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "bdi",
   "name": "Burundi",
   "path": "bi",
   "value": 0.922,
   "prev": 0.915,
   "change": 0.007,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "prk",
   "name": "North Korea",
   "path": "kp",
   "value": 3.545,
   "prev": 3.539,
   "change": 0.006,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "uga",
   "name": "Uganda",
   "path": "ug",
   "value": 2.746,
   "prev": 2.74,
   "change": 0.006,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "com",
   "name": "Comoros",
   "path": "km",
   "value": 3.819,
   "prev": 3.815,
   "change": 0.004,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": false
  },
  {
   "id": "tcd",
   "name": "Chad",
   "path": "td",
   "value": 1.057,
   "prev": 1.053,
   "change": 0.004,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "hrv",
   "name": "Croatia",
   "path": "hr",
   "value": 5.002,
   "prev": 5,
   "change": 0.002,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "qat",
   "name": "Qatar",
   "path": "qa",
   "value": 0.13,
   "prev": 0.13,
   "change": 0,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "tha",
   "name": "Thailand",
   "path": "th",
   "value": 0.781,
   "prev": 0.781,
   "change": 0,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "cmr",
   "name": "Cameroon",
   "path": "cm",
   "value": 3.602,
   "prev": 3.603,
   "change": -0.001,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "som",
   "name": "Somalia",
   "path": "so",
   "value": 18.948,
   "prev": 18.949,
   "change": -0.001,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "caf",
   "name": "Central African Republic",
   "path": "cf",
   "value": 6.251,
   "prev": 6.253,
   "change": -0.002,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "arg",
   "name": "Argentina",
   "path": "ar",
   "value": 7.145,
   "prev": 7.15,
   "change": -0.005,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "mex",
   "name": "Mexico",
   "path": "mx",
   "value": 2.673,
   "prev": 2.678,
   "change": -0.005,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "cub",
   "name": "Cuba",
   "path": "cu",
   "value": 1.746,
   "prev": 1.755,
   "change": -0.009,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "gtm",
   "name": "Guatemala",
   "path": "gt",
   "value": 2.604,
   "prev": 2.613,
   "change": -0.009,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "mkd",
   "name": "North Macedonia",
   "path": "mk",
   "value": 12.256,
   "prev": 12.265,
   "change": -0.009,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "mdg",
   "name": "Madagascar",
   "path": "mg",
   "value": 3.041,
   "prev": 3.051,
   "change": -0.01,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "slb",
   "name": "Solomon Islands",
   "path": "sb",
   "value": 1.431,
   "prev": 1.444,
   "change": -0.013,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "fji",
   "name": "Fiji",
   "path": "fj",
   "value": 5.347,
   "prev": 5.361,
   "change": -0.014,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "ven",
   "name": "Venezuela",
   "path": "ve",
   "value": 5.307,
   "prev": 5.321,
   "change": -0.014,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "cog",
   "name": "Congo - Brazzaville",
   "path": "cg",
   "value": 19.876,
   "prev": 19.895,
   "change": -0.019,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "dza",
   "name": "Algeria",
   "path": "dz",
   "value": 11.633,
   "prev": 11.655,
   "change": -0.022,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "lso",
   "name": "Lesotho",
   "path": "ls",
   "value": 16.315,
   "prev": 16.34,
   "change": -0.025,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "lbr",
   "name": "Liberia",
   "path": "lr",
   "value": 2.884,
   "prev": 2.914,
   "change": -0.03,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "eth",
   "name": "Ethiopia",
   "path": "et",
   "value": 3.323,
   "prev": 3.357,
   "change": -0.034,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "npl",
   "name": "Nepal",
   "path": "np",
   "value": 10.465,
   "prev": 10.5,
   "change": -0.035,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "egy",
   "name": "Egypt",
   "path": "eg",
   "value": 6.781,
   "prev": 6.817,
   "change": -0.036,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "ken",
   "name": "Kenya",
   "path": "ke",
   "value": 5.449,
   "prev": 5.487,
   "change": -0.038,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "moz",
   "name": "Mozambique",
   "path": "mz",
   "value": 6.628,
   "prev": 6.668,
   "change": -0.04,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "ben",
   "name": "Benin",
   "path": "bj",
   "value": 1.589,
   "prev": 1.637,
   "change": -0.048,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "jpn",
   "name": "Japan",
   "path": "jp",
   "value": 2.451,
   "prev": 2.5,
   "change": -0.049,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "sen",
   "name": "Senegal",
   "path": "sn",
   "value": 2.735,
   "prev": 2.788,
   "change": -0.053,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "png",
   "name": "Papua New Guinea",
   "path": "pg",
   "value": 2.571,
   "prev": 2.625,
   "change": -0.054,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "btn",
   "name": "Bhutan",
   "path": "bt",
   "value": 3.227,
   "prev": 3.282,
   "change": -0.055,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "lux",
   "name": "Luxembourg",
   "path": "lu",
   "value": 6.343,
   "prev": 6.4,
   "change": -0.057,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "kaz",
   "name": "Kazakhstan",
   "path": "kz",
   "value": 4.771,
   "prev": 4.833,
   "change": -0.062,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "idn",
   "name": "Indonesia",
   "path": "id",
   "value": 3.237,
   "prev": 3.301,
   "change": -0.064,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "pak",
   "name": "Pakistan",
   "path": "pk",
   "value": 5.42,
   "prev": 5.492,
   "change": -0.072,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "blr",
   "name": "Belarus",
   "path": "by",
   "value": 3.38,
   "prev": 3.458,
   "change": -0.078,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "vnm",
   "name": "Vietnam",
   "path": "vn",
   "value": 1.523,
   "prev": 1.602,
   "change": -0.079,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "mys",
   "name": "Malaysia",
   "path": "my",
   "value": 3.764,
   "prev": 3.846,
   "change": -0.082,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "per",
   "name": "Peru",
   "path": "pe",
   "value": 5.117,
   "prev": 5.199,
   "change": -0.082,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "vct",
   "name": "St. Vincent & Grenadines",
   "path": "vc",
   "value": 18.003,
   "prev": 18.093,
   "change": -0.09,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": false
  },
  {
   "id": "pan",
   "name": "Panama",
   "path": "pa",
   "value": 8.36,
   "prev": 8.451,
   "change": -0.091,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "cri",
   "name": "Costa Rica",
   "path": "cr",
   "value": 6.843,
   "prev": 6.936,
   "change": -0.093,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "mli",
   "name": "Mali",
   "path": "ml",
   "value": 2.831,
   "prev": 2.924,
   "change": -0.093,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "kor",
   "name": "South Korea",
   "path": "kr",
   "value": 2.683,
   "prev": 2.784,
   "change": -0.101,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "mar",
   "name": "Morocco",
   "path": "ma",
   "value": 9,
   "prev": 9.103,
   "change": -0.103,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "isr",
   "name": "Israel",
   "path": "il",
   "value": 3.489,
   "prev": 3.595,
   "change": -0.106,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "ita",
   "name": "Italy",
   "path": "it",
   "value": 6.391,
   "prev": 6.5,
   "change": -0.109,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "tjk",
   "name": "Tajikistan",
   "path": "tj",
   "value": 6.931,
   "prev": 7.041,
   "change": -0.11,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "srb",
   "name": "Serbia",
   "path": "rs",
   "value": 7.123,
   "prev": 7.24,
   "change": -0.117,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "ltu",
   "name": "Lithuania",
   "path": "lt",
   "value": 6.731,
   "prev": 6.851,
   "change": -0.12,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "zwe",
   "name": "Zimbabwe",
   "path": "zw",
   "value": 9.293,
   "prev": 9.435,
   "change": -0.142,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "ecu",
   "name": "Ecuador",
   "path": "ec",
   "value": 3.308,
   "prev": 3.453,
   "change": -0.145,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "jor",
   "name": "Jordan",
   "path": "jo",
   "value": 16.535,
   "prev": 16.693,
   "change": -0.158,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "hkg",
   "name": "Hong Kong SAR China",
   "path": "hk",
   "value": 2.799,
   "prev": 2.988,
   "change": -0.189,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": false
  },
  {
   "id": "aze",
   "name": "Azerbaijan",
   "path": "az",
   "value": 5.457,
   "prev": 5.648,
   "change": -0.191,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "mlt",
   "name": "Malta",
   "path": "mt",
   "value": 2.896,
   "prev": 3.1,
   "change": -0.204,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": false
  },
  {
   "id": "dom",
   "name": "Dominican Republic",
   "path": "do",
   "value": 5.092,
   "prev": 5.312,
   "change": -0.22,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "tun",
   "name": "Tunisia",
   "path": "tn",
   "value": 15.108,
   "prev": 15.341,
   "change": -0.233,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "lka",
   "name": "Sri Lanka",
   "path": "lk",
   "value": 4.005,
   "prev": 4.239,
   "change": -0.234,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "tur",
   "name": "Türkiye",
   "path": "tr",
   "value": 8.52,
   "prev": 8.8,
   "change": -0.28,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "rus",
   "name": "Russia",
   "path": "ru",
   "value": 2.133,
   "prev": 2.43,
   "change": -0.297,
   "verdict": "About the same as the year before",
   "category": "same",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "bol",
   "name": "Bolivia",
   "path": "bo",
   "value": 2.967,
   "prev": 3.274,
   "change": -0.307,
   "verdict": "Lower than the year before",
   "category": "lower",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "lby",
   "name": "Libya",
   "path": "ly",
   "value": 18.758,
   "prev": 19.085,
   "change": -0.327,
   "verdict": "Lower than the year before",
   "category": "lower",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "lva",
   "name": "Latvia",
   "path": "lv",
   "value": 6.568,
   "prev": 6.9,
   "change": -0.332,
   "verdict": "Lower than the year before",
   "category": "lower",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "afg",
   "name": "Afghanistan",
   "path": "af",
   "value": 13.351,
   "prev": 13.687,
   "change": -0.336,
   "verdict": "Lower than the year before",
   "category": "lower",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "prt",
   "name": "Portugal",
   "path": "pt",
   "value": 6.164,
   "prev": 6.5,
   "change": -0.336,
   "verdict": "Lower than the year before",
   "category": "lower",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "swz",
   "name": "Eswatini",
   "path": "sz",
   "value": 34.202,
   "prev": 34.643,
   "change": -0.441,
   "verdict": "Lower than the year before",
   "category": "lower",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "sau",
   "name": "Saudi Arabia",
   "path": "sa",
   "value": 3.038,
   "prev": 3.518,
   "change": -0.48,
   "verdict": "Lower than the year before",
   "category": "lower",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "svn",
   "name": "Slovenia",
   "path": "si",
   "value": 3.175,
   "prev": 3.7,
   "change": -0.525,
   "verdict": "Lower than the year before",
   "category": "lower",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "bgr",
   "name": "Bulgaria",
   "path": "bg",
   "value": 3.536,
   "prev": 4.2,
   "change": -0.664,
   "verdict": "Lower than the year before",
   "category": "lower",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "ury",
   "name": "Uruguay",
   "path": "uy",
   "value": 7.516,
   "prev": 8.209,
   "change": -0.693,
   "verdict": "Lower than the year before",
   "category": "lower",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "lca",
   "name": "St. Lucia",
   "path": "lc",
   "value": 9.452,
   "prev": 10.199,
   "change": -0.747,
   "verdict": "Lower than the year before",
   "category": "lower",
   "shape": false
  },
  {
   "id": "bra",
   "name": "Brazil",
   "path": "br",
   "value": 5.97,
   "prev": 6.801,
   "change": -0.831,
   "verdict": "Lower than the year before",
   "category": "lower",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "pry",
   "name": "Paraguay",
   "path": "py",
   "value": 4.803,
   "prev": 5.686,
   "change": -0.883,
   "verdict": "Lower than the year before",
   "category": "lower",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "esp",
   "name": "Spain",
   "path": "es",
   "value": 10.376,
   "prev": 11.4,
   "change": -1.024,
   "verdict": "Much lower than the year before",
   "category": "much-lower",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "col",
   "name": "Colombia",
   "path": "co",
   "value": 8.29,
   "prev": 9.619,
   "change": -1.329,
   "verdict": "Much lower than the year before",
   "category": "much-lower",
   "shape": true
  },
  {
   "id": "grc",
   "name": "Greece",
   "path": "gr",
   "value": 8.54,
   "prev": 10.02,
   "change": -1.48,
   "verdict": "Much lower than the year before",
   "category": "much-lower",
   "shape": true
  }
 ],
 "charts": [
  {
   "id": "jobs-world-history",
   "title": "World unemployment rate, 1991–2025",
   "description": "The world rate was 4.8% in 2025; its high since 1991 was 6.6% (2020).",
   "indicator": "Unemployment, % of the world's labour force, yearly (World Bank WLD aggregate of ILO estimates, SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS)",
   "subtitle": "Percent of the world's labour force, yearly (World Bank aggregate of ILO estimates).",
   "x": {
    "kind": "year"
   },
   "y": {
    "digits": 1,
    "unit": "%"
   },
   "layers": [
    {
     "type": "line",
     "name": "World",
     "cls": "s1",
     "points": [
      [
       1991,
       5.119
      ],
      [
       1992,
       5.276
      ],
      [
       1993,
       5.544
      ],
      [
       1994,
       5.789
      ],
      [
       1995,
       5.92
      ],
      [
       1996,
       5.984
      ],
      [
       1997,
       6.01
      ],
      [
       1998,
       6.159
      ],
      [
       1999,
       6.278
      ],
      [
       2000,
       6.111
      ],
      [
       2001,
       6.19
      ],
      [
       2002,
       6.412
      ],
      [
       2003,
       6.484
      ],
      [
       2004,
       6.33
      ],
      [
       2005,
       6.224
      ],
      [
       2006,
       5.974
      ],
      [
       2007,
       5.775
      ],
      [
       2008,
       5.824
      ],
      [
       2009,
       6.41
      ],
      [
       2010,
       6.281
      ],
      [
       2011,
       6.149
      ],
      [
       2012,
       6.152
      ],
      [
       2013,
       6.099
      ],
      [
       2014,
       5.957
      ],
      [
       2015,
       5.999
      ],
      [
       2016,
       5.971
      ],
      [
       2017,
       5.898
      ],
      [
       2018,
       5.76
      ],
      [
       2019,
       5.588
      ],
      [
       2020,
       6.588
      ],
      [
       2021,
       6.046
      ],
      [
       2022,
       5.235
      ],
      [
       2023,
       4.85
      ],
      [
       2024,
       4.806
      ],
      [
       2025,
       4.791
      ]
     ],
     "gap": 1
    },
    {
     "type": "mark",
     "name": "2025",
     "series": "World",
     "x": 2025,
     "y": 4.791,
     "label": "2025: 4.8%"
    }
   ]
  }
 ],
 "limits": [
  "Most countries' figures are the ILO's modelled estimates: where a labour force survey is old or missing, a model fills the gap, so small year-to-year changes are often the model, not the economy.",
  "Unemployment counts people looking for work; in countries with large informal economies, few people can afford to be unemployed, so a low rate does not mean plenty of good jobs.",
  "68 countries and territories in the registry have no 2025 estimate and are left out."
 ],
 "method": "The latest year is compared with the year before: a rise of 1 point or more is 'much higher', 0.3 or more 'higher', a change within 0.3 'about the same', and the same downward. Countries are coloured by the same five words, or by the change itself.",
 "sources": [
  {
   "name": "World Bank WDI, SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS: unemployment, % of labour force (modelled ILO estimate), updated 2026-10-08",
   "url": "https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS",
   "license": "CC BY 4.0 (World Bank)"
  }
 ],
 "check": {
  "year": 2025,
  "value": 4.791,
  "prev": 4.806,
  "source": "worldbank-SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS.json"
 },
 "api": {
  "now": "/data/topics/jobs/world.json",
  "source": "https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2024:2025",
  "source_label": "The World Bank API it comes from (live, no key)"
 },
 "generated_at": "2026-10-24T18:01:14+00:00"
}